EMCCD Tutorial

Q4 Does EMCCD technology eliminate noise?

System noise within modern silicon based detectors has two primary sources - dark current noise and read noise. Read noise can be particularly prevalent, especially under fast readout conditions (required for faster frame rates). The higher the noise floor on a detector the less able it is to read out the extremely weak signals associated with ultra low light imaging. The EMCCD’s ability to multiply weak signals above the detector’s read noise, by applying gain, effectively eliminates read noise at any speed by reducing it to less than 1 electron/p/s. With enhanced thermoelectric cooling dark current noise can be reduced to negligible levels. In EMCCDs there is a further noise source of concern called Clock Induced Charge (CIC) which must also be minimized through enhanced clocking parameters, in order to harness the absolute ultimate sensitivity from the technology.